Globalization of Markets started in the 1980s but picked up speed in the 1990s when many nations states opened their markets to foreign investments. The Markets Globalization means the emergence of world markets for consumer products that are standardized.
Globalization means the dismantling of trade barriers between nations and the integration of the economies of nations through trade in goods and services, corporate investments, and financial flow between nations. This has led to the Globalization of Markets for companies started entering other nations and selling their products in the new nations. The growth of Globalization of Markets has taken place in a magnitude of scale that is unimaginable and this has happened due to the rapid progress that has been made in the area of technology specially in communications and transport.
The various results of Globalization of Markets are that companies now have to produce, market, distribute, and manage their goods in enormously large scale in different countries. Further the various results of Markets Globalization are that the companies cannot sell the previous year's model or less technologically advanced goods in developing countries. Also it has resulted in the products of the companies to become more standardized in all sectors such as in steel, chemicals, cement, computers, and autos.
The various advantages of Globalization of Markets are that it has led to companies manufacturing goods that are standardized and are also of good quality. This is due to the fact that with foreign companies entering each others nations this has led to increased competition between companies and so in order to compete the companies have to manufacture only the best quality of products. Further the advantages of Globalization of Markets are that people now get to use products of companies that are even not in their nation. It is due to the Globalization of Markets that world over brands such as Levi, Revlon, Sony televisions, Coca- Cola, and Pepsi are famous.
The various disadvantages of Globalization of Markets are that it has increased competition between companies in a big way for each company wants its products to be sold the most. This competition between companies has forced them to improve the quality of their products but at the same time keep the price of the products less. This has resulted in the profit levels of the companies to reduce. Further, the disadvantage of globalization of markets is that it has forced many small companies to close down for they could not compete in the increasingly aggressive market.
Globalization of Markets has increased very rapidly in the recent years. But it must be made sure that it proves to have positive effects for all and not negative effects.